Shloka 22
कर्णस्य दानप्रतिज्ञा–शल्योपदेश–वाक्ययुद्धम्
Karna’s Gift-Vows, Shalya’s Counsel, and the Battle of Words
Devanagari script
साशअ्चारोहांश्व तुरगान् विषाणैर्विव्यधू रुषा । अपरे चिक्षिपुर्वेगात् प्रगृह्मातिबलास्तदा
Translation
Sañjaya disse: Muitos elefantes, tomados de ira, rasgaram com as presas os cavalos com seus cavaleiros; e outros, de força extraordinária, agarraram aqueles cavalos e os arremessaram para longe com ímpeto violento.
Word by Word
साश्वारोहान्horsemen / riders on horses
साश्वारोहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वारोह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तुरगान्steeds (horses)
तुरगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतुरग (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विषाणैःwith tusks
विषाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविषाण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
विव्यधुःthey pierced / tore
विव्यधुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
रुषाwith anger
रुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरुष्/रोष (प्रातिपदिक: रुषा)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चिक्षिपुःthey threw / hurled
चिक्षिपुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप् (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
वेगात्from/with speed, forcibly
वेगात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
प्रगृह्यhaving seized / after grasping
प्रगृह्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु) + प्र
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for absolutive)
अतिबलाःvery strong
अतिबलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिबल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes