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Mahabharata 7.196.9Drona Parva, Adhyaya 196, Shloka 9

महीधरसम: स्थैय्यें तेजसाग्निसमो युवा । समुद्र इव गाम्भीरयें क्रोथे चाशीविषोपम:

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | mahīdharasamaḥ sthairye tejasāgnisamo yuvā | samudra iva gāmbhīrye krodhe cāśīviṣopamaḥ | śastravidyāyāṃ paraśurāmasamaḥ yuddhakalāyām indrasamaḥ bala-parākrame kṛtavīryaputrārjunasamaḥ buddhau bṛhaspatisadṛśaḥ | saṃsārasya pradhānaḥ rathī sudṛḍha-dhanurdharaḥ | sa śrama-thakāvataṃ jitavān | saṅgrāme vāyuvad vegena vicarati krodhāviṣṭo yamavad bhīṣaṇaḥ |

Dhṛtarāṣṭra disse: “O jovem Aśvatthāmā é como uma montanha em firmeza, como o fogo em fulgor, como o oceano em profundidade e como uma serpente venenosa em ira. Na ciência das armas é como Paraśurāma; na arte da guerra, como Indra; em força e proeza heroica, como Arjuna, filho de Kṛtavīrya; e em inteligência, como Bṛhaspati. É um dos maiores guerreiros de carro do mundo e um empunhador firme do arco. Conquistou a fadiga e o esgotamento. Na batalha move-se com a velocidade do vento e, tomado de cólera, é terrível como o próprio Yama.”

महीधरसमःequal to a mountain
महीधरसमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहीधर-सम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्थैर्येin steadiness
स्थैर्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्थैर्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तेजसाby/with brilliance
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अग्निसमःequal to fire
अग्निसमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्नि-सम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युवाa young man
युवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समुद्रःocean
समुद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
गाम्भीर्येin depth/gravitas
गाम्भीर्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगाम्भीर्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्रोधेin anger
क्रोधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आशीविषोपमःlike a venomous serpent
आशीविषोपमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआशीविष-उपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Aśvatthāmā
P
Paraśurāma
I
Indra
A
Arjuna (son of Kṛtavīrya; i.e., Kārtavīrya Arjuna)
B
Bṛhaspati
A
Agni
S
Samudra (ocean)
V
Vāyu (wind)
Y
Yama

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary power—steadiness, brilliance, depth, speed—becomes ethically perilous when joined to uncontrolled anger. It implicitly warns that martial excellence (śastravidyā, yuddhakalā) must be governed by discernment (buddhi) and restraint, otherwise it turns death-dealing like a venomous serpent or Yama.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra describes Aśvatthāmā’s formidable qualities through a chain of similes and divine/heroic comparisons, presenting him as a foremost chariot-warrior who has overcome fatigue and moves with wind-like speed—setting the tone for the fearsome role Aśvatthāmā is about to play in the ongoing war.

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