Mahabharata 7.11.23 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 11, Shloka 23

Droṇa’s Conditional Boon: The Plan to Capture Yudhiṣṭhira (द्रोणेन युधिष्ठिरग्रहणोपायः)

Devanagari script

तच्च मर्षितवान्‌ शक्रो जानंस्तस्य पराक्रमम्‌ | राज्ञां चाप्यजितं कज्चित्‌ कृष्णेनेह न शुश्रुम

Translation

Śakra (Indra) suportou aquilo, pois conhecia bem o seu valor; e, entre os reis, nunca ouvi falar de alguém que Kṛṣṇa não tenha vencido neste mundo.

Word by Word

• तत्: that (act/thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मर्षितवान्: endured/forgave
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृष्
• Form: Periphrastic perfect (लिट्-अर्थे क्तवत्), 3rd, Singular, Masculine

• शक्रः: Indra
• शक्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जानन्: knowing
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तस्य: of him/of that
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• पराक्रमम्: valor, prowess
• पराक्रमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पराक्रम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• राज्ञाम्: of kings
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• अजितम्: unconquered
• अजितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अजित
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कञ्चित्: anyone (at all)
• कञ्चित्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कृष्णेन: by Krishna
• कृष्णेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• इह: here/in this world
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• शुश्रुम: I have heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 1st, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच