Shloka 33

भीष्मशिबिरगमनम् — Duryodhana’s Visit to Bhīṣma’s Camp and the Command Appeal

Devanagari script

तदनीकमनीकेन समरे वीक्ष्य पातितम्‌,अपनी सेनाको समरभूमिमें शत्रुकी सेनाद्वारा मार गिरायी गयी देख सुबलके सभी पुत्र इसे सह न सके। उन्होंने इरावानूपर धावा करके उसे सब ओरसे घेर लिया

Transliteration

tad anīkam anīkena samare vīkṣya pātitam, apanī senā ko samarabhūmim̐ me śatrukī senādvārā māra girāyī gayī dekh subalake sabhī putra ise saha na sake. unhoṃne irāvānopar dhāvā karke use sab orase ghera liyā.

Translation

Sañjaya disse: Ao verem sua própria divisão tombar na batalha—derrubada no campo pelo exército inimigo—todos os filhos de Subala não puderam suportar. Investiram contra Irāvān e o cercaram por todos os lados.

Word by Word

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• अनीकम्: army/host
• अनीकम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनीक
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• अनीकेन: by/with (an) army
• अनीकेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनीक
• Form: neuter, instrumental, singular

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

• वीक्ष्य: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वीक्ष्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada

• पातितम्: felled/caused to fall
• पातितम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पत् (causative √पातय्)
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), neuter, accusative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Subala
• sons of Subala (Gāndhāra princes)
• Irāvān
• battlefield
• enemy army
• own army division (anīka)