Shloka 8
Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)
चेदिमत्स्यकरूषाश्न॒ भीमसेनपदानुगा:
sañjaya uvāca | cedimatsyakarūṣāś ca bhīmasenapadānugāḥ | samare niṣādānāṃ ca teṣāṃ rājñāṃś ca jaghnire | tataḥ senā-dvayor ghoraṃ yuddham āsīd bhayāvaham ||
Sañjaya disse: «Seguindo as pegadas de Bhīmasena, os kṣatriyas de Cedi, Matsya e Karūṣa avançaram no campo de batalha e investiram contra os Niṣādas e seus reis. Então, entre as duas hostes, ergueu-se um combate dos mais terríveis e pavorosos — uma guerra impelida pelo ímpeto e pela lealdade, com quase nenhum espaço para a contenção.»
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how allegiance to a powerful leader and the momentum of battle can rapidly escalate violence. It implicitly raises an ethical tension central to the epic: Kṣatriya duty to fight versus the human cost when war becomes ‘ghora’ (dreadful) and ‘bhayāvaha’ (fear-producing).
Sañjaya reports that warriors from Cedi, Matsya, and Karūṣa, moving in step with Bhīma’s advance, attack the Niṣādas and their rulers on the battlefield. This triggers a fierce, terrifying clash between the opposing groups.