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Shloka 41

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

कलिड्नां च समरे भीमस्य च महात्मन: । जगत: प्रक्षयकरं घोररूपं भयावहम्‌,इधर धृष्टद्युम्म भी उस समरांगणमें धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरके पास चले गये। तत्पश्चात्‌ समरभूमिमें कलिंगदेशीय योद्धाओं और महामनस्वी भीमसेनका अत्यन्त भयंकर तथा रोमांचकारी युद्ध होने लगा। जो सम्पूर्ण जागत्‌का विनाश करनेवाला घोरस्वरूप एवं महान्‌ भयदायक था

kaliṅgānāṃ ca samare bhīmasya ca mahātmanaḥ | jagataḥ prakṣayakaraṃ ghorarūpaṃ bhayāvaham ||

Disse Sañjaya: Então, no campo de batalha, teve início um confronto terrível entre os guerreiros de Kaliṅga e Bhīma, o magnânimo—horrendo de ver, inspirador de medo, como se pudesse trazer a ruína ao mundo inteiro. A cena ressalta como a fúria marcial sem freio pode parecer apocalíptica, mesmo quando travada no âmbito de uma guerra de dharma.

कलिङ्गानाम्of the Kalingas
कलिङ्गानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकलिङ्ग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीमस्यof Bhima
भीमस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जगतःof the world
जगतः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रक्षयकरम्causing destruction (complete ruin)
प्रक्षयकरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रक्षयकर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
घोररूपम्of terrible form
घोररूपम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोररूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भयावहम्bringing fear; fearsome
भयावहम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभयावह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
K
Kaliṅga (Kalinga warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the overwhelming, world-shaking nature of war: when martial rage peaks, it seems capable of consuming everything. Even within a dharma-framed conflict, the text reminds the listener of war’s terrifying cost and the ethical weight borne by those who unleash such force.

Sañjaya reports that a fierce battle erupts between Bhīma and the Kalinga fighters. The combat is described as extraordinarily dreadful and fear-inducing, emphasizing Bhīma’s formidable power and the intensity of the clash on the battlefield.