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Shloka 24

अध्याय ५५ — भीष्मस्य प्रचण्डविक्रमः, अर्जुनप्रत्युत्तरं, कृष्णस्य चक्रोद्यतिः

Chapter 55: Bhīṣma’s onslaught, Arjuna’s counter, and Kṛṣṇa’s raised discus

ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्ते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ । प्रदध्मतु: शड्खवरौ हेमरत्नपरिष्कृती,तत्पश्चात्‌ श्वेत घोड़ोंसे जुते हुए विशाल रथपर बैठे भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुन अपने सुवर्णभूषित श्रेष्ठ शंखोंको बजाने लगे

tataḥ śvetair hayair yukte mahati syandane sthitau | pradadhmatuḥ śaṅkhavarau hemaratnapariṣkṛtī ||

Então, sentados naquele grande carro atrelado a cavalos brancos, Kṛṣṇa e Arjuna sopraram suas excelentes conchas, adornadas com ouro e gemas — uma proclamação auspiciosa e, ao mesmo tempo, guerreira.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
श्वेतैःwith white (ones)
श्वेतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
हयैःwith horses
हयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
युक्तेyoked, harnessed
युक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
महतिin the great
महति:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
स्यन्दनेin the chariot
स्यन्दने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्यन्दन
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितौstanding/being seated (the two)
स्थितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
प्रदध्मतुःblew (the two blew)
प्रदध्मतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ध्मा
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
शङ्खवरौthe two excellent conches
शङ्खवरौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्खवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
हेमरत्नपरिष्कृतीadorned with gold and gems (the two)
हेमरत्नपरिष्कृती:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहेमरत्नपरिष्कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

(संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
A
Arjuna
G
great chariot (syandana)
W
white horses
C
conches (śaṅkha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores decisive commitment to one’s rightful duty (dharma) in a grave moral crisis: the sounding of conches symbolizes readiness, clarity of purpose, and leadership grounded in righteous resolve rather than hesitation.

Sañjaya describes Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna seated on a great chariot drawn by white horses; they blow their splendid, gold-and-gem-adorned conches, signaling the commencement of battle and rallying their side.