Shloka 6
भूमिगुण-प्रश्नः
Inquiry into the qualities of Earth and the classification of beings
चत्वारो5प्सु गुणा राजन् गन्धस्तत्र न विद्यते । शब्द: स्पर्शश्व॒ रूपं च तेजसो5थ गुणास्त्रय: । शब्द: स्पर्शश्ष॒ वायोस्तु आकाशे शब्द एव तु
sañjaya uvāca | catvāro 'psu guṇā rājan gandhas tatra na vidyate | śabdaḥ sparśaś ca rūpaṃ ca tejaso 'tha guṇās trayaḥ | śabdaḥ sparśaś ca vāyos tu ākāśe śabda eva tu |
Sañjaya disse: “Ó rei, na água há quatro qualidades sensoriais; o cheiro não está presente nela. O fogo tem três qualidades—som, toque e forma. O vento tem apenas duas—som e toque. E no espaço há uma única qualidade: o som.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse classifies the gross elements by their sensory qualities (guṇas): space has sound; wind has sound and touch; fire has sound, touch, and form; water has four qualities but lacks smell. The point is to map experience through perception and encourage discernment about the material field.
Sañjaya continues instructive discourse to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, presenting a philosophical enumeration of elemental qualities—typical of Sāṅkhya-style analysis—within the broader Bhīṣma Parva setting.