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Shloka 33

Droṇa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna-yuddha (द्रोण-धृष्टद्युम्न-युद्धम्) — Tactical duel and allied interventions

अथान्यद्‌ धनुरादाय सायकांश्व चतुर्दश

athānyad dhanur ādāya sāyakāṁś caturdaśa | tatpaścāt drupadaputraḥ dhṛṣṭadyumno raṇabhūmau droṇācāryaṁ vyathayām āsa | tataḥ tau parasparaṁ atīva kupitau bhīṣaṇaṁ saṅgrāmaṁ cakratuḥ ||

Disse Sañjaya: Então Dhṛṣṭadyumna, filho de Drupada, tomou outro arco e disparou catorze flechas. No campo de batalha, atingiu e fez sofrer Droṇācārya. Enfurecidos um contra o outro, ambos se engajaram então num combate terrível.

अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अन्यत्another (one)
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
सायकान्arrows
सायकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चतुर्दशfourteen
चतुर्दश:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्दश
Formmasculine, accusative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhrishtadyumna
D
Drupada
D
Droṇācārya
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
A
arrows (sāyakāḥ)
B
battlefield (raṇabhūmi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger (krodha) and mutual resentment can intensify conflict: even within the framework of kṣatriya-dharma, wrath drives combat toward greater ferocity, obscuring restraint and right judgment.

Dhrishtadyumna takes up another bow and shoots fourteen arrows, wounding Droṇa; then both warriors, provoked and furious, engage each other in a fierce duel on the battlefield.