Shloka 10
Devanagari script
अभ्यासे5प्यसमर्थोडसि मत्कर्मपरमो भव । मदर्थमपि कर्माणि कुर्वन् सिद्धिमवाप्स्यसि,यदि तू उपर्युक्त अभ्यासमें भी असमर्थ है तो केवल मेरे लिये कर्म करनेके ही परायण हो जाः। इस प्रकार मेरे निमित्त कर्मोंको करता हुआ भी मेरी प्राप्तिरूप सिद्धिको ही प्राप्त होगाई
Translation
Se nem mesmo nessa prática és capaz, então faz do agir por Mim o teu fim supremo. Mesmo realizando as ações por Minha causa, alcançarás a perfeição—isto é, obter-Me.
Word by Word
अभ्यासेin practice (in the discipline)
अभ्यासे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्यास
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
असमर्थःunable/incapable
असमर्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसमर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (अस्ति)
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मत्my
मत्:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive (used as first member in compound), Singular
कर्म-परमःdevoted chiefly to action (work as the highest)
कर्म-परमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्मपरम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवbe (become)
भव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मदर्थम्for my sake
मदर्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमदर्थ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कर्माणिactions/works
कर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
कुर्वन्doing/performing
कुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सिद्धिम्perfection/success
सिद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्स्यसिyou will attain
अवाप्स्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + आप्
FormFuture, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes