Shloka 76
उत्पातवर्णनम् (Utpāta-varṇanam) — Catalogue of Portents
Devanagari script
एको दीर्णो दारयति सेनां सुमहतीमपि । तां दीर्णामनुदीर्यन्ते योधा: शूरतरा अपि,यदि सेनाका एक सैनिक भी उत्साहहीन होकर पीछे हटे तो वह अपनी ही देखा-देखी अत्यन्त विशाल सेनाको भी भगा देता है (उसके भागनेमें कारण बन जाता है)। उस सेनाके पलायन करनेपर बड़े-बड़े शूरवीर सैनिक भी भागनेको विवश होते हैं
Transliteration
eko dīrṇo dārayati senāṃ sumahatīm api | tāṃ dīrṇām anudīryante yodhāḥ śūratārā api ||
Translation
Disse Vyāsa: Mesmo um único soldado, quando tem o ânimo quebrado e recua, pode lançar na desordem até um exército imenso. E, uma vez assim estilhaçado esse exército, até guerreiros de maior valor são arrastados em seu rastro e forçados a fugir.
Word by Word
एकःone (man)
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दीर्णःbroken, routed, panic-stricken
दीर्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्ण (√दॄ/√दर्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दारयतिsplits, breaks, routs
दारयति:
TypeVerb
Root√दॄ (दारयति)
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
सेनाम्army
सेनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सुमहतीम्very great, huge
सुमहतीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
ताम्that (army)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दीर्णाम्broken, routed
दीर्णाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्ण (√दॄ/√दर्)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अनुदीर्यन्तेare carried along after, follow in flight
अनुदीर्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootanu-√दॄ (दीर्यते)
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Plural
योधाःwarriors, soldiers
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शूरतराḥbraver (even very brave)
शूरतराḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूरतरा (शूर + तर)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VyasaA
armyW
warriorsA
a single soldierVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes