Shloka 5
भीष्मपतनविषये धृतराष्ट्रस्य प्रश्नाः | Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Questions on Bhīṣma’s Fall
Devanagari script
हयानां च गजानां च राज्ञां चामिततेजसाम् । प्रत्यक्ष यन््मया दृष्ट॑ दृष्ट योगबलेन च
Translation
Sañjaya disse: “Ó protetor da terra, acerca dos elefantes, dos cavalos e dos reis de esplendor incomensurável—tudo o que vi com meus próprios olhos e tudo o que testemunhei pelo poder do yoga—relatarei por completo. Ouve. Não lances tua mente ao luto; ó senhor dos homens, certamente todo este desígnio do destino já me era manifesto desde outrora.”
Word by Word
हयानाम्of horses
हयानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
गजानाम्of elephants
गजानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
राज्ञाम्of kings
राज्ञाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अमिततेजसाम्of those of immeasurable splendor
अमिततेजसाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमिततेजस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रत्यक्षम्directly, before the eyes
प्रत्यक्षम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रत्यक्ष
यत्which/what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
दृष्टम्seen
दृष्टम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
दृष्टयोगबलेनby the power of yoga (by yogic vision)
दृष्टयोगबलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदृष्ट-योग-बल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भूपालO king (protector of the earth)
भूपाल:
TypeNoun
Rootभूपाल
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes