Shloka 19
Devanagari script
तं शब्दं तुमुलं श्रुत्वा पाण्डवानां महारथा:,अताडयन् रणे भीष्मं सहिता: सर्वसृञज्जया: । समस्त सूंजय वीर एक साथ संगठित हो भयंकर शतघ्नी, परिघ, फरसे, मुद्गर, मुसल, प्रास, गोफन, स्वर्णमय पंखवाले बाण, शक्ति, तोमर, कम्पन, नाराच, वत्सदन््त और भुशुण्डी आदि अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंद्वारा रणभूमिमें भीष्मको सब ओरसे पीड़ा देने लगे
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca |
taṁ śabdaṁ tumulaṁ śrutvā pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ |
atāḍayan raṇe bhīṣmaṁ sahitāḥ sarvasṛñjayāḥ ||
Translation
Disse Sañjaya: Ao ouvirem aquele brado tremendo e tumultuoso erguido pelos Pāṇḍavas, todos os grandes guerreiros de carro dos Sṛñjayas, em formação cerrada, investiram contra Bhīṣma na batalha e o golpearam por todos os lados.
Word by Word
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शब्दम्sound, noise
शब्दम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुमुलम्tumultuous, dreadful
तुमुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अताडयन्struck, beat
अताडयन्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootताड्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeProperNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सहिताःtogether, united
सहिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सृञ्जयाःthe Sṛñjayas
सृञ्जयाः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaP
PāṇḍavasB
BhīṣmaS
SṛñjayasB
battlefield (raṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes