Shloka 43
भीष्म॑ द्रोणं कृपं चैव शल्यं चोवाच भारत । युध्यध्वमनहंकारा: कि चिरं कुरुथेति च,भारत! तब सम्पूर्ण योद्धाओंके मुखसे निकली हुई उन बातोंको सुनकर सम्पूर्ण लोकोंका अपराध करनेवाले आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनने भीष्म, द्रोण, कृप और शल्यसे कहा --“आपलोग अहंकार छोड़कर युद्ध करें; विलम्ब क्यों कर रहे हैं?
sañjaya uvāca | bhīṣmaṃ droṇaṃ kṛpaṃ caiva śalyaṃ covāca bhārata | yudhyadhvam anahaṃkārāḥ kiṃ ciraṃ kurutheti ca ||
Sañjaya disse: «Então Duryodhana dirigiu-se a Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa e Śalya: “Lutai, deixando de lado o orgulho e a importância de si. Por que demorais tanto?” Este momento ressalta como, no calor da guerra, a impaciência e o ego levam os comandantes a pressionar anciãos e mestres, convertendo o dever numa disputa de prestígio em vez de uma busca disciplinada pela conduta justa.»
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical tension between duty in battle and the corrupting influence of ego and impatience. Even when urging ‘fight without ego,’ Duryodhana’s command reveals how pride and urgency can distort dharma into mere victory-seeking.
Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana addresses senior Kaurava commanders—Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Śalya—pressing them to engage decisively and questioning their delay, thereby intensifying the momentum of the battle.