Shloka 28

भीष्मवधोपाय-प्रश्नः (Inquiry into the means to overcome Bhīṣma) | Chapter 103

Devanagari script

तस्य शब्देन महता पाण्डवानां बल॑ महत्‌ | प्राचलत्‌ सर्वतो राजन वातोद्धूत इवार्णव:,राजन! उसके महान्‌ गर्जनसे वायुसे विक्षुब्ध हुए समुद्रके समान पाण्डवोंकी विशाल सेनामें सब ओर हलचल मच गयी

Transliteration

tasya śabdena mahatā pāṇḍavānāṁ balaṁ mahat | prācalat sarvato rājan vātoddhūta ivārṇavaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya disse: Ó rei, pela força daquele bramido tremendo, o vasto exército dos Pāṇḍavas foi sacudido por todos os lados—como o oceano revolto e erguido por um vento impetuoso.

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him/its
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• शब्देन: by the sound/roar
• शब्देन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शब्द
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• महता: great
• महता: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• पाण्डवानाम्: of the Pandavas
• पाण्डवानाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• बलम्: army/force
• बलम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• महत्: great, vast
• महत्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• प्राचलत्: shook, became agitated, moved
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + चल्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• सर्वतः: on all sides, everywhere
• सर्वतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वतः

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• वात-उद्धूतः: wind-tossed, driven up by the wind
• वात-उद्धूतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वात + उद्धूत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: like, as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• अर्णवः: ocean
• अर्णवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्णव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as rājan)
• Pāṇḍavas
• Pāṇḍava army (bala)
• Ocean (arṇava)
• Wind (vāta)