Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 10

भीष्मरक्षण-प्रकरणम् / The Protective Screen around Bhīṣma and the Śalya–Yudhiṣṭhira Clash

द्रोणं य युधि संरब्धं मां च निर्जित्य संयुगे । वासांसि स समादत्त पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम्‌

droṇaṃ ya yudhi saṃrabdhaṃ māṃ ca nirjitya saṃyuge | vāsāṃsi sa samādatta paryāptaṃ tan nidarśanam ||

Sañjaya disse: “Em batalha, ele venceu Droṇa, tomado de ira, e derrotou a mim também no combate; e então levou suas vestes. Isso, de fato, é prova suficiente de sua proeza irresistível.”

द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
संरब्धम्enraged, provoked
संरब्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-रभ्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निर्जित्यhaving defeated
निर्जित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√जि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
संयुगेin combat
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वासांसिgarments, clothes
वासांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समादत्तtook away, seized
समादत्त:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√दा
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पर्याप्तम्sufficient, adequate
पर्याप्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्याप्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निदर्शनम्proof, illustration
निदर्शनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनिदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
G
garments (vāsāṃsi)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that true capability is established by demonstrable action: victory over formidable opponents serves as concrete evidence of a warrior’s strength, beyond mere reputation or claims.

Sañjaya cites a past battlefield incident: the referenced hero defeated the enraged Droṇa and also overcame Sañjaya, then seized their garments—presented as a striking, humiliating sign of dominance and thus a decisive proof of his prowess.