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Shloka 13

अम्बरीषगाथा—गुणत्रयविभागः तथा लोभनिग्रहः

Ambarīṣa’s Gāthā: The Guṇas and the Restraint of Greed

इति राज्ञाम्बरीषेण गाथा गीता यशस्विना । अधिराज्यं पुरस्कृत्य लोभमेकं॑ निकृन्तता,इस प्रकार यशस्वी अम्बरीषने आत्मराज्यको आगे रखकर एकमात्र प्रबल शत्रु लोभका उच्छेद करते हुए उपर्युक्त गाथाका गान किया था

iti rājñāmbārīṣeṇa gāthā gītā yaśasvinā | adhirājyaṁ puraskṛtya lobham ekaṁ nikṛntatā ||

Assim, o ilustre rei Ambarīṣa cantou este verso, pondo em primeiro plano a soberania sobre si mesmo e abatendo o único e poderoso inimigo — a ganância.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
राज्ञाby the king
राज्ञा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अम्बरीषेणby Ambarisha
अम्बरीषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बरीष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गाथाa verse/gatha
गाथा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगाथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गीताsung/recited
गीता:
TypeVerb
Rootगै (गी) + क्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यशस्विनाby the renowned one
यशस्विना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्विन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अधिराज्यम्sovereignty/overlordship
अधिराज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअधिराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुरस्कृत्यhaving placed in front; having given precedence to
पुरस्कृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपुरस् + कृ (कृ) + ल्यप्
FormAbsolutive (gerund)
लोभम्greed
लोभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकम्single; one (alone)
एकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निकृन्तताby (him) cutting off/destroying
निकृन्तता:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootनि + कृन्त् + शतृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)

ब्राह्मण उवाच

अम्बरीष (Ambarīṣa)
लोभ (greed)

Educational Q&A

True rulership begins with ruling oneself: greed is portrayed as the primary enemy, and prioritizing inner sovereignty (self-control) is the ethical foundation for dharmic life and leadership.

A brāhmaṇa narrator reports that the renowned king Ambarīṣa recited a gāthā, emphasizing that he set self-sovereignty foremost and thereby ‘cut down’ greed, presenting this as an exemplary moral stance.