Shloka 20
वृद्धौ हि तेडद्य पितरौ पश्य नौ दुःखितौ नृप । न शोचितव्यं भवता पश्यामीह जनाधिप,“नरेश्वर! दुःखमें डूबे हुए हम दोनों बूढ़े माता-पिताकी ओर देखो। तुम्हारे लिये शोक करनेका औचित्य मैं नहीं देख पाता हूँ”
vṛddhau hi te ’dya pitarau paśya nau duḥkhitau nṛpa | na śocitavyaṃ bhavatā paśyāmīha janādhipa ||
Vaiśaṃpāyana disse: “Ó rei, olha: teus dois pais estão agora envelhecidos, e nós estamos oprimidos pela dor. Contudo, ó senhor dos homens, não vejo que devas lamentar por ti mesmo aqui. Volta o olhar para nós e age com a firmeza e a responsabilidade próprias de um governante.”
वैशमग्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse urges a ruler to restrain personal lamentation and to respond to suffering with dharmic steadiness—especially by recognizing the condition of elders/parents and acting responsibly rather than collapsing into grief.
Vaiśaṃpāyana addresses a king, pointing out that the king’s parents are old and distressed. He counsels the king that this is not a moment for self-directed mourning, but for composed, duty-bound action in view of the family’s suffering.