Shloka 343
अध्याय ९ — धृतराष्ट्रस्य युधिष्ठिरं प्रति राजनित्युपदेशः
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Royal Policy to Yudhiṣṭhira
न भवान् न च ते भृत्या न कर्णो न च सौबल: । “आपका पुत्र उन महात्मा नरेशोंके वधमें कारण नहीं हुआ है। इसी प्रकारन आप, न आपके सेवक, न कर्ण और न शकुनि ही इसमें कारण हैं
na bhavān na ca te bhṛtyā na karṇo na ca saubalaḥ |
Disse Vaiśampāyana: “Nem tu, nem os teus servidores, nem Karṇa, nem Saubala (Śakuni) fostes a verdadeira causa do massacre daqueles reis de grande alma.” Com isso, a responsabilidade moral é afastada de indivíduos específicos, sugerindo que a catástrofe da guerra surgiu de uma convergência maior — o destino, as faltas acumuladas e o colapso do dharma — e não apenas da vontade de um único agente.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse emphasizes that assigning blame for a vast moral catastrophe like the Kurukṣetra war cannot be reduced to a few named individuals; it points toward a broader ethical causality—collective adharma, accumulated karma, and the overpowering movement of daiva—while also serving as a consolatory reframing of guilt.
Vaiśampāyana reports a consoling or clarifying statement in which the listener is told that neither he nor his followers, nor prominent figures like Karṇa and Śakuni, were the direct cause of the deaths of the great kings—contextually easing personal remorse and redirecting interpretation toward larger forces behind the war.