Shloka 283

नानुतप्यामि तच्चाहं क्षत्रधर्म हि ते विदुः । हम दोनोंके युद्धमें पीठ न दिखानेवाले सौ पुत्र मारे गये हैं, किंतु उनके लिये मुझे दुःख नहीं है; क्योंकि वे क्षत्रिय-धर्मको जानते थे (और उसीके अनुसार उन्होंने युद्धमें प्राण-त्याग किया है)

nānutapyāmi tac cāhaṃ kṣatradharma hi te viduḥ |

Dhṛtarāṣṭra disse: “Não me aflijo por isso, pois eles conheciam o dever de um kṣatriya. Embora meus cem filhos—homens que não viraram as costas na batalha—tenham sido mortos, não lamento por eles, porque compreenderam o dharma do guerreiro e entregaram a vida de acordo com ele.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुतप्यामिI regret / I grieve
अनुतप्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√तप्
FormLat, present, 1, singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Formnominative, singular
क्षत्रधर्मम्the duty/law of a kshatriya
क्षत्रधर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रधर्म
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
विदुःthey know
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Root√विद्
FormLit, perfect, 3, plural, Parasmaipada

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhritarashtra
T
the hundred sons of Dhritarashtra (Kauravas)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames death in battle as consistent with kṣatriya-dharma: when warriors knowingly uphold their duty and fall without retreat, the event is presented as ethically intelligible within that code, reducing personal remorse.

In Āśramavāsika Parva, Dhṛtarāṣṭra reflects on the aftermath of the Kurukṣetra war. He states that he does not lament the death of his hundred sons because they fought according to the warrior’s duty and died in battle without turning their backs.