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Shloka 94

Chatra–Upānah Dāna: Origin Narrative

Jamadagni–Reṇukā–Sūrya Saṃvāda

इति श्रीमहाभारते अनुशासनपर्वणि दानधर्मपर्वणि शपथविधिनाम चतुर्नवतितमो<ध्याय:

iti śrīmahābhārate anuśāsanaparvaṇi dānadharmaparvaṇi śapathavidhināṃ caturṇavatitamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Assim, no Śrī Mahābhārata, dentro do Anuśāsana Parva—em particular, na seção sobre o dharma das dádivas (dāna-dharma)—encerra-se o nonagésimo quarto capítulo, que trata dos procedimentos e regras apropriados relativos aos juramentos. Este colofão assinala o fecho de uma unidade didática que enquadra a conduta ética por meio da palavra regulada e de votos solenes.

इतिthus; end-quote marker
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
FormAvyaya (quotative/closure particle)
श्रीमहाभारतेin the venerable Mahābhārata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अनुशासनपर्वणिin the Anuśāsana-parvan
अनुशासनपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुशासनपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दानधर्मपर्वणिin the section on the dharma of gifts (Dāna-dharma-parvan)
दानधर्मपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदानधर्मपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शपथविधीनाम्of the procedures/rites of oaths
शपथविधीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशपथविधि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चतुर्नवतितमःthe ninety-fourth
चतुर्नवतितमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्नवतितम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

अगस्त्य उवाच

Ś
Śrī Mahābhārata
A
Anuśāsana Parva
D
Dāna-dharma Parva
Ś
Śapatha-vidhi (oath procedures)

Educational Q&A

As a chapter-colophon, the line primarily signals closure, but it points to the ethical focus of the chapter: the disciplined use of oaths (śapatha) under prescribed rules (vidhi), implying that truth-commitments and solemn speech are part of dharma, especially in contexts like charity and social obligation.

This is not a spoken narrative verse but a concluding colophon: it announces that, within the Mahābhārata’s Anuśāsana Parva and the dāna-dharma section, the ninety-fourth chapter—on procedures concerning oaths—has ended.