Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 25

अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता

Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality

भरतश्रेष्ठस अब जिनका वर्णन किया जा रहा है, इन सबको पंक्तिपावन जानना चाहिये। इनका वर्णन इसलिये करूँगा कि तुम ब्राह्मणोंकी श्राद्धमें परीक्षा कर सको ।।

bhīṣma uvāca | vidyāvedavratāsnātā brāhmaṇāḥ sarva eva hi | sadācāraparāś caiva vijñeyāḥ sarvapāvanāḥ ||

Bhīṣma disse: Todos os brāhmaṇas que concluíram seus estudos e os votos ligados à disciplina védica, e que se dedicam à boa conduta (sadācāra), devem ser reconhecidos como purificadores em todos os aspectos. Eu os descrevo para que possas julgar quais brāhmaṇas são dignos de honra nos ritos de śrāddha.

विद्याby learning/knowledge
विद्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
वेदव्रतस्नाताःhaving completed the Vedic vows (i.e., having taken the ceremonial bath after Vedic study)
वेदव्रतस्नाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवेदव्रतस्नात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हिfor/indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सदाचारपराःdevoted to good conduct
सदाचारपराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसदाचारपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विज्ञेयाःshould be known/are to be regarded
विज्ञेयाः:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormGerundive (future passive participle), Plural
सर्वपावनाःall-purifying/wholly purifying
सर्वपावनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वपावन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahmins
V
Veda
V
Vrata (vows)
Ś
Śrāddha

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that true ritual worthiness is grounded not only in Vedic learning and completed vows, but decisively in sadācāra—steady ethical conduct; such Brahmins are to be regarded as universally purifying.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and rites; here he outlines criteria for recognizing Brahmins fit to be honored in śrāddha, emphasizing learning plus exemplary conduct.