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Shloka 17

Gavāṃ Māhātmya — Go-dāna, Yajña-ādhāra, and Goloka

Brahmā–Indra–Surabhi Itihāsa

पलालधूम्रवर्णा तु सवत्सां कांस्यदोहनाम्‌ | प्रदाय वस्त्रसंवीतां पितृलोके महीयते

palāladhūmravarṇā tu savatsāṁ kāṁsyadohanām | pradāya vastrasaṁvītāṁ pitṛloke mahīyate ||

Disse Vasiṣṭha: Aquele que doa uma vaca cuja cor se assemelha à fumaça da palha, juntamente com seu bezerro, cobrindo-a com tecido e oferecendo ainda um vaso de bronze para a ordenha, é honrado e alcança distinção no mundo dos ancestrais (Pitṛloka).

पलालधूम्रवर्णाhaving the color of straw-smoke
पलालधूम्रवर्णा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपलाल-धूम्र-वर्ण
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सवत्साम्with a calf
सवत्साम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस-वत्स
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कांस्यदोहनाम्having a bronze milking-vessel (bronze milk-pail)
कांस्यदोहनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकांस्य-दोहना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रदायhaving given
प्रदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
वस्त्रसंवीताम्covered with cloth
वस्त्रसंवीताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवस्त्र-संवीत
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पितृलोकेin the world of the Pitṛs (manes)
पितृलोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ-लोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महीयतेis honored / attains honor
महीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootमह्
FormPresent, Atmanepada (passive sense), 3rd, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
C
cow (with calf)
C
cloth/garment
B
bronze milking vessel (kāṁsya-dohanā)
P
Pitṛloka

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that properly performed dāna—here, gifting a cow with her calf along with supportive items like cloth and a bronze milking vessel—produces puṇya and results in honor in Pitṛloka, emphasizing ethical generosity linked to ancestral welfare.

Vasiṣṭha is enumerating specific forms of meritorious gifts and their fruits. In this line he specifies the donation of a particular cow (described by color), with her calf, clothed and accompanied by a bronze milking vessel, and states the resulting honor in the ancestors’ realm.