Shloka 7
गवां लोकवर्णनं तथा गोप्रदानफलश्रुतिः
Description of the ‘World of Cows’ and the Stated Fruits of Cow-Gift
मातर: सर्वभूतानां गाव: सर्वसुखप्रदा: । वृद्धिमाकाडुक्षता नित्यं गाव: कार्या: प्रदक्षिणा:,गौएँ सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंकी माता कहलाती हैं। वे सबको सुख देनेवाली हैं। जो अपने अभ्युदयकी इच्छा रखता हो, उसे गौओंको सदा दाहिने करके चलना चाहिये
mātaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ gāvaḥ sarvasukhapradāḥ | vṛddhim ākāṅkṣatā nityaṁ gāvaḥ kāryāḥ pradakṣiṇāḥ ||
Bhīṣma disse: “As vacas são chamadas mães de todos os seres vivos, pois concedem bem-estar e conforto a todos. Por isso, quem busca prosperidade e elevação deve sempre honrá-las, circundando-as com reverência e mantendo-as à sua direita.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that honoring and protecting cows is a dharmic act because they are viewed as universal benefactors; reverential circumambulation (pradakṣiṇā) symbolizes respect, gratitude, and the pursuit of prosperity through righteous conduct.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on duties and ethical observances; here he highlights the religious-ethical importance of cows and prescribes a customary act of reverence—keeping them to one’s right while circling them.