Shloka 20
Cavana’s Tests of Kuśika and the Queen (अध्याय ५३: च्यवन–कुशिक-परिक्षा)
नदीशैवलदिग्धाडुं हरिश्मश्रुजटाधरम् । लग्नै: शड्खनखेैगत्रि क्रोडैश्वित्रिरिवार्पितम्
nadī-śaivala-digdhāṅgaṃ hari-śmaśru-jaṭā-dharam | lagnaiḥ śaṅkha-nakhair gātre kroḍa-citrair ivārpitam ||
Bhīṣma disse: “Seu corpo inteiro estava besuntado com o lodo de algas do rio. O bigode, a barba e as mechas emaranhadas (jaṭā) haviam ficado verdes; e seus membros, marcados pelos arranhões de conchas e de outras criaturas aquáticas, pareciam ornados de desenhos variegados—como as estranhas cerdas de um javali.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how sustained austerity and endurance leave tangible marks on the body; it implicitly values steadfastness (tapas) and self-discipline, presenting external hardship as a sign of inner resolve rather than mere suffering.
Bhishma is describing a figure whose body has been long in or near a river: algae has coated him, his facial hair and matted locks have turned green, and scratches or impressions from shells and aquatic creatures have patterned his limbs, making him look as if covered with boar-like mottled bristles.