Shloka 5
न चान्यदिह कर्तव्यं किज्चिदूर्ध्व यथाविधि । गुप्तो गोपायते ब्रह्मा श्रेयो वस्तेन शोभनम्,इस विषयमें पुराणवेत्ता पुरुष पहलेकी गायी हुई कुछ गाथाओंका वर्णन करते हैं-- प्रजापतिने ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय और वैश्योंको पूर्ववत् उत्पन्न करके उनको समझाया, “तुमलोगोंके लिये विधिपूर्वक स्वधर्मपालन और ब्राह्मणोंकी सेवाके सिवा और कोई कर्तव्य नहीं है। ब्राह्मणकी रक्षा की जाय तो वह स्वयं भी अपने रक्षककी रक्षा करता है; अतः ब्राह्मणकी सेवासे तुमलोगोंका परम कल्याण होगा
bhīṣma uvāca | na cānyad iha kartavyaṃ kiñcid ūrdhvaṃ yathāvidhi | gupto gopāyate brahmā śreyo vastena śobhanam ||
Bhishma disse: “Aqui, nada mais há a fazer além do que foi devidamente prescrito. Quando protegido, o brâmane (brahma) por sua vez protege o protetor; nisso reside o que é verdadeiramente auspicioso e excelente. Portanto, para os que seguem a ordem estabelecida, o bem supremo vem de resguardar e servir os brâmanes e de sustentar o próprio dever (dharma).”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
One should not seek duties beyond what is scripturally prescribed; the highest welfare (śreyas) comes from performing one’s ordained dharma and especially from protecting and honoring the Brahmin/sacred knowledge, which is said to reciprocally protect the protector.
Bhishma continues his instruction on righteous conduct, emphasizing a social-ethical principle: uphold prescribed duties and safeguard the Brahmin order (and by extension sacred learning), presenting it as a source of mutual protection and ultimate well-being.