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Shloka 58

मातङ्ग–शक्रसंवादः

Mataṅga–Śakra Dialogue on Tapas, Status, and Moral Qualities

हंसारावै: कोकरवै रवैरन्यैश्व पक्षिणाम्‌ । पस्पर्थ गज गन्धर्वान्‌ पुलिनैश्व शिलोच्चयान्‌

haṃsārāvaiḥ kokaravaiḥ ravair anyaiś ca pakṣiṇām | paspartha gaṅgā gandharvān pulinaiś ca śiloccayān ||

O rio Gaṅgā, com os chamados dos cisnes, os doces clamores das aves cakravāka e os variados cantos de outros pássaros, parece rivalizar com os próprios Gandharvas; e, com os seus altos bancos de areia e margens elevadas, aparenta competir com as alturas rochosas das montanhas.

हंसारावैःby the cries of swans
हंसारावैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहंसाराव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कोकिलवैःby the calls of cuckoos
कोकिलवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकोकिलरव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
रवैःby sounds/cries
रवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अन्यैःby other (ones)
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पक्षिणाम्of birds
पक्षिणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पस्पर्धcompeted (vied)
पस्पर्ध:
TypeVerb
Rootस्पर्ध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
गजगन्धर्वान्elephant-like Gandharvas
गजगन्धर्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगजगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पुलिनैःby sandbanks/river-banks
पुलिनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुलिन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शिलोच्चयान्heaps/masses of rocks (rocky heights)
शिलोच्चयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिलोच्चय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

सिद्ध उवाच

G
Gaṅgā
G
Gandharvas
H
Haṃsa (swans)
C
Cakravāka (koka) birds
O
Other birds
P
Pulina (riverbanks/sandbanks)
Ś
Śiloccaya (rocky peaks/mountains)

Educational Q&A

Excellence need not be expressed through force: Gaṅgā’s ‘competition’ is through sweetness of sound and dignified grandeur. The verse implicitly praises refined qualities—harmony, restraint, and elevating beauty—as ethically superior modes of greatness.

A Siddha poetically describes the Gaṅgā: her banks and sandbars look like mountain-heights, and the chorus of swans, cakravākas, and other birds makes her seem to rival the celestial Gandharvas famed for music.