Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 69

Aṣṭāvakra’s Visit to Kubera: Hospitality, Temptation, and the Ethics of Restraint (अष्टावक्र-वैश्रवणोपाख्यानम्)

महादेवप्रपन्नानां न भयं विद्यते क्वचित्‌ । “केशव! कीट, पतंग, पक्षी तथा पशु भी यदि महादेवजीकी शरणमें आ जाया तो उन्हें भी कहीं किसीका भय नहीं प्राप्त होता है ।।

vāyudeva uvāca | mahādevaprapannānāṁ na bhayaṁ vidyate kvacit | keśava! kīṭa-pataṅga-pakṣī tathā paśavo 'pi yadi mahādevasya śaraṇaṁ prapadyeran, teṣāṁ kvacid api kasyacid bhayaṁ na prāpnoti | evam eva mahādevaṁ ye bhaktā mānavā bhuvi, te saṁsārasyādhīnā na bhavanti—iti me niścitaṁ matam | tadanantaraṁ bhagavān śrīkṛṣṇaḥ svayam api dharmaputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram uvāca |

Vāyudeva disse: “Para aqueles que tomaram refúgio em Mahādeva, o medo não se encontra em lugar algum. Ó Keśava, mesmo que insetos, mariposas, aves e feras se acolham sob a proteção de Mahādeva, nenhum temor vindo de quem quer que seja os alcança. Do mesmo modo, os seres humanos nesta terra que são devotos de Mahādeva não ficam sujeitos ao cativeiro da existência mundana—esta é minha convicção firmada.” Depois disso, o próprio Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa falou a Dharmaputra Yudhiṣṭhira.

महादेवMahadeva (Śiva)
महादेव:
TypeNoun
Rootमहादेव
FormMasculine, Genitive (in compound), Singular
प्रपन्नानाम्of those who have taken refuge
प्रपन्नानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रपन्न (pra+√pad, past passive participle)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विद्यतेexists / is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (to exist/ be found) (ātmanepada, present)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
क्वचित्anywhere / ever
क्वचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्वचित्

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
महादेव (Mahādeva/Śiva)
केशव (Keśava/Kṛṣṇa)
श्रीकृष्ण (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
धर्मपुत्र युधिष्ठिर (Dharmaputra Yudhiṣṭhira)
कीट (insects)
पतंग (moths/winged insects)
पक्षी (birds)
पशु (animals)
भू (earth)
संसार (saṁsāra)

Educational Q&A

Surrender to Mahādeva is presented as a source of fearlessness: even the weakest beings are said to become free from fear when under his refuge. For humans, devotion implies not being ruled by saṁsāra—i.e., not being spiritually enslaved by worldly conditions and anxieties.

Vāyudeva addresses Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), praising the protective power of taking refuge in Mahādeva and asserting that Mahādeva’s devotees are not subject to worldly bondage. The passage then transitions: Kṛṣṇa proceeds to speak directly to Yudhiṣṭhira in the ongoing dharma instruction.