Shloka 5

Devanagari script

शृणु मन्त्रविधिं कृत्स्नं प्रोच्यमानं मयानघ । य॑ श्रुत्वा पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ सर्वपापै: प्रमुच्यते

Transliteration

śṛṇu mantravidhim kṛtsnaṃ procyamānaṃ mayānagha | yaḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate ||

Translation

Bhīṣma disse: “Escuta, ó irrepreensível, enquanto exponho por inteiro o procedimento completo deste mantra sagrado. Ó melhor dos Pāṇḍavas, quem o ouve é libertado de todos os pecados.”

Word by Word

• शृणु: hear; listen
• शृणु: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (imperative), 2, singular, परस्मैपद

• मन्त्रविधिम्: the procedure/rite of the mantra
• मन्त्रविधिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्त्रविधि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• कृत्स्नम्: entire; complete
• कृत्स्नम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृत्स्न (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• प्रोच्यमानम्: being spoken/taught
• प्रोच्यमानम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (धातु) + प्र (उपसर्ग)
• Form: present passive participle (शानच्), masculine, accusative, singular

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: common, instrumental, singular

• अनघ: O sinless one
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनघ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• यः: who (he who)
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा-न्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि, true

• पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ: O best of the Pāṇḍavas
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• सर्वपापैः: from all sins
• सर्वपापैः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: neuter, instrumental, plural

• प्रमुच्यते: is freed; is released
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच् (धातु) + प्र (उपसर्ग)
• Form: लट् (present), 3, singular, आत्मनेपद (passive sense)

• अनघ: O sinless one
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनघ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Bhīṣma emphasizes the purifying power of sacred instruction: learning (and even hearing) the complete, properly transmitted mantra-procedure is presented as a means to remove sin and restore moral-spiritual clarity.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s didactic setting, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira. Here he introduces a forthcoming exposition of a mantra and its full method, assuring the listener of its sin-destroying merit.