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Shloka 47

Bhīṣma’s Yogic Departure, Royal Cremation, and Gaṅgā’s Lament (भीष्मस्य योगयुक्त्या देहत्यागः, पितृमेधः, गङ्गाविलापः)

न्याय्यं श्रेयोडभिकामेन प्रतिपत्तुं जनार्दन: । एष एवाक्षयो विप्रै: स्तुतो राजन्‌ जनार्दन:

nyāyyaṁ śreyodabhikāmena pratipattuṁ janārdanaḥ | eṣa evākṣayo vipraiḥ stuto rājan janārdanaḥ ||

Bhishma disse: “Para aquele que busca o bem supremo, é justo e apropriado tomar refúgio em Janardana. Ó rei, é este mesmo Janardana—imperecível—que os brâmanes louvaram.”

न्याय्यम्proper, right
न्याय्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootन्याय्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
श्रेयःthe good, welfare, highest good
श्रेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उद्भिकामेनby one desiring to obtain (it)
उद्भिकामेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्भिकाम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रतिपत्तुम्to resort to, to take refuge in / to undertake
प्रतिपत्तुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-√पद्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), Parasmaipada (usage), Infinitive (non-finite)
जनार्दनःJanārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
जनार्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अक्षयःimperishable
अक्षयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विप्रैःby the brāhmaṇas
विप्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
स्तुतःpraised
स्तुतः:
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जनार्दनःJanārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
जनार्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
J
Janardana (Krishna/Vishnu)
B
Brahmins (vipra)
K
King (Yudhishthira, implied addressee)

Educational Q&A

One who truly seeks śreyas (the highest, lasting good) should adopt the dharmic course of taking refuge in Janardana (Krishna/Vishnu), who is described as imperishable and universally praised by the learned.

In Bhishma’s instruction to the king (Yudhishthira), he recommends devotion and reliance upon Janardana as the rightful path for ultimate welfare, citing the authority of Brahmins who have traditionally praised him.