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Shloka 17

धर्मनिन्दा–धर्मोपासनाफलम् तथा साध्वाचारलक्षणम्

Fruits of Disparaging vs. Observing Dharma; Marks of Good Conduct

उग्रान्नं गर्हितं देवि गणान्न॑ श्राद्धसूतकम्‌ । दुष्टान्न नैव भोक्तव्यं शूद्रान्नं नैव कर्हिचित्‌

ugrānnaṁ garhitaṁ devi gaṇānnaṁ śrāddha-sūtakam | duṣṭānnaṁ naiva bhoktavyaṁ śūdrānnaṁ naiva karhicit ||

Mahādeśvara disse: “Ó Deusa, é censurada a comida obtida de uma pessoa de disposição feroz e nociva. Do mesmo modo, não se deve comer alimento ligado à impureza de (certo) grupo, nem o associado aos ritos de śrāddha, nem o relacionado à impureza do nascimento, nem a comida de um homem perverso; e nunca, em tempo algum, se deve comer comida de um Śūdra.” A instrução é formulada como regra de pureza e cautela ética: o que se consome é tratado como moral e ritualmente consequente e, portanto, deve ser aceito apenas de fontes tidas por puras e confiáveis no código de dharma do texto.

उग्र-अन्नम्food of a fierce/cruel person
उग्र-अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउग्र + अन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गर्हितम्censured, blameworthy
गर्हितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगर्हित (from √गर्ह्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
देविO goddess/lady
देवि:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
गण-अन्नम्food of a group/community
गण-अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगण + अन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्राद्ध-सूतकम्food connected with śrāddha and birth-impurity
श्राद्ध-सूतकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध + सूतक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दुष्ट-अन्नम्food of a wicked person
दुष्ट-अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्ट + अन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, certainly
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भोक्तव्यम्should be eaten
भोक्तव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Root√भुज्
FormKrt (Gerundive/Anīyar), Passive (obligation), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शूद्र-अन्नम्food of a śūdra
शूद्र-अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र + अन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, at all
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कर्हिचित्ever, at any time
कर्हिचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकर्हिचित्
देविO goddess/lady
देवि:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrī Mahēśvara (Śiva)
D
Devī
Ś
śrāddha
S
sūtaka (birth-impurity)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that eating is a dharmic act with ritual and moral consequences; therefore one should avoid food linked to censured sources—cruel or wicked persons and contexts marked by impurity (such as birth-impurity) or certain rites (śrāddha)—as framed by the text’s purity-based code of conduct.

Śrī Mahēśvara addresses Devī and lays down prescriptive rules about what kinds of food should not be accepted or eaten, presenting them as part of a broader instruction on proper conduct (ācāra) and purity within the Anuśāsana Parva’s dharma-discourse.