Shloka 47
Pratyakṣa–Āgama–Ācāra: Doubt, Proof, and the Practice of Dharma (प्रत्यक्ष–आगम–आचारविचारः)
आत्मानमुपजीवन् यो नियतो नियताशन:
ātmānam upajīvan yo niyato niyatāśanaḥ
Mahādeva disse: “Aquele que vive apoiando-se apenas em si mesmo—disciplinado e regrado no alimento—é descrito como estabelecido no autocontrole e na autossuficiência.”
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights self-sufficiency and discipline: a person should sustain life through one’s own steady effort and remain restrained, especially by regulating food—an ethical foundation for tapas, clarity, and dharmic conduct.
Maheśvara is speaking in an instructive mode, describing the qualities of an ideal disciplined person. The line functions as part of a larger didactic passage on restraint and right living.