Shloka 21
Pratyakṣa–Āgama–Ācāra: Doubt, Proof, and the Practice of Dharma (प्रत्यक्ष–आगम–आचारविचारः)
उमादेवी बोलीं--भगवन्! सर्वभूतेश्वर! समस्त प्राणियोंद्वारा वन्दित महेश्वर! ज्ञानगोष्ठियोंमें मुनि-समुदायका जो धर्म निश्चित किया गया है, उसे बताइये ।।
umādevī uvāca—bhagavan sarvabhūteśvara samasta-prāṇibhir vandita maheśvara jñāna-goṣṭhīṣu munisamūhena yo dharmaḥ niścitaḥ sa me brūhi. siddhivādeṣu saṃsiddhās tathā vana-nivāsinaḥ; svairiṇo dāra-saṃyuktās teṣāṃ dharmaḥ kathaṃ smṛtaḥ?
Umā Devī disse: “Ó Senhor Bem-aventurado, ó Soberano de todos os seres, ó Maheśvara venerado por todas as criaturas—dize-me a regra do dharma que as assembleias de sábios estabeleceram em suas discussões sobre o conhecimento espiritual. Pois, entre os que são declarados plenamente consumados nas doutrinas relativas à realização, e entre os ascetas que habitam a floresta, alguns vagam livremente a sós, enquanto outros vivem junto com esposa. Como se entende o dharma de tais pessoas?”
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames a dharma-question about legitimate modes of ascetic life: whether perfected forest-dwellers who roam alone and those who live with a wife can both be considered righteous, and by what standard their conduct is judged in learned tradition.
Umā (Pārvatī) addresses Maheśvara (Śiva) and asks him to explain the dharma established by sages in knowledge-assemblies, specifically concerning accomplished ascetics—some solitary wanderers and some living in the forest with spouses.