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Shloka 6

Śiva-nāmānukīrtana-prastāvaḥ

Prologue to the praise of Śiva and the Upamanyu testimony

प्रकृतिं पुरुषं चैव क्षो भयित्वा स्वतेजसा । ब्रह्माणमसृजत्‌ तस्माद्‌ देवदेव: प्रजापति:

prakṛtiṁ puruṣaṁ caiva kṣobhayi tvā svatejasā | brahmāṇam asṛjat tasmād devadevaḥ prajāpatiḥ ||

Bhīṣma disse: Tendo posto em atividade, por seu próprio poder inerente, tanto Prakṛti (a natureza material) quanto Puruṣa (o princípio consciente), o Senhor dos deuses—Prajāpati—fez então surgir Brahmā.

प्रकृतिम्Prakriti, nature (primordial matter)
प्रकृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पुरुषम्Purusha, spirit/person
पुरुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
क्षोभयित्वाhaving agitated/stirred
क्षोभयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षुभ्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage)
स्वतेजसाby his own splendor/energy
स्वतेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्व-तेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ब्रह्माणम्Brahmā (the creator)
ब्रह्माणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
असृजत्created/produced
असृजत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
देवदेवःthe god of gods
देवदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-देव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रजापतिःPrajāpati (lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Prakṛti
P
Puruṣa
B
Brahmā
P
Prajāpati (Devadeva)

Educational Q&A

Creation is presented as arising when the supreme progenitor (Prajāpati) activates both material nature (Prakṛti) and consciousness (Puruṣa) through his own power; the cosmos is thus not random but ordered, implying that moral order (dharma) is grounded in a purposeful cosmic order.

Bhīṣma explains a cosmogonic sequence: the divine lord first sets Prakṛti and Puruṣa into motion/interaction, and from that causal activation he brings forth Brahmā, the figure associated with further creation and organization of beings.