Shloka 7
Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption
Devanagari script
ततो राजा समुत्थाय धृतराष्ट्रपुरोगम: । पूजामनुपमां चक्रे सर्वे ते च सभासद:,उन्हें देखते ही राजा युधिष्छिर धृतराष्ट्रको आगे करके खड़े हो गये। फिर उन्होंने तथा उन सभी सभासदोंने बृहस्पतिजीकी अनुपम पूजा की
Transliteration
tato rājā samutthāya dhṛtarāṣṭra-puro-gamaḥ | pūjām anupamāṃ cakre sarve te ca sabhāsadaḥ ||
Translation
Então o rei ergueu-se, colocando Dhṛtarāṣṭra à frente. Em seguida realizou um ato de veneração incomparável, e todos os membros da assembleia fizeram o mesmo—honrando o venerável Bṛhaspati como convém ao dharma e ao respeito pela autoridade espiritual.
Word by Word
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from there/then')
राजाthe king (Yudhiṣṭhira)
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
समुत्थायhaving risen
समुत्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उत्-स्था
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), 'having risen/stood up'
धृतराष्ट्र-पुरोगमःwith Dhṛtarāṣṭra in front/led by Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्र-पुरोगमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधृतराष्ट्र + पुरोगम
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
पूजाम्worship/honour
पूजाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपूजा
FormFeminine, accusative, singular
अनुपमाम्unparalleled
अनुपमाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुपम
FormFeminine, accusative, singular
चक्रेdid/performed
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada (classical usage)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
तेthose/they
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
सभासदःassembly-members/courtiers
सभासदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसभासद्
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaY
YudhiṣṭhiraD
DhṛtarāṣṭraB
BṛhaspatiS
sabhā (assembly hall)S
sabhāsadaḥ (assembly members)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes