Shloka 139
ज्येष्ठ-कनिष्ठ-धर्मः — Duties of Elders and Juniors
Anuśāsana-parva 108
पारदार्यमनायुष्यं नापितोच्छिष्टता तथा । यत्नतो वै न कर्तव्यमभ्यासश्रैव भारत
pāradāryam anāyuṣyaṃ nāpitochchiṣṭatā tathā | yatnato vai na kartavyam abhyāsaś caiva bhārata ||
Disse Bhīṣma: “Relacionar-se com a esposa de outro homem encurta a vida; do mesmo modo, permanecer em estado impuro após o serviço do barbeiro (sem tomar banho) é nocivo. Portanto, ó Bhārata, deve-se evitar cuidadosamente tal conduta e também abster-se do estudo védico enquanto se estiver em impureza.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Avoid adultery (pāradārya) and avoid remaining unbathed/impure after barbering; additionally, do not engage in Vedic study/recitation while in a state of impurity. The verse links ethical restraint and ritual cleanliness with well-being and longevity.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and proper conduct (ācāra), giving practical prohibitions concerning sexual ethics and purity rules connected with Vedic study.