Shloka 64
आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
ऊर्ध्व प्राणा ह्ुत्क्रामन्ति यून: स्थविर आयति
ūrdhva-prāṇā hutkrāmanti yūnaḥ sthavira āyati
Disse Bhīṣma: “Nos jovens, os sopros vitais (prāṇa) tendem a elevar-se e a partir; nos velhos, movem-se lentamente e chegam com dificuldade.” Nesta reflexão ética sobre o declínio do corpo, o verso ressalta a inevitabilidade do envelhecimento e a necessidade de viver com disciplina e desapego, pois as forças da vida não permanecem constantes.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Life’s energies are unstable and change with age: youth is marked by quick, upward-moving vitality that can suddenly depart, while old age brings slow, difficult bodily functioning. Recognizing this impermanence supports dharmic restraint, humility, and detachment from bodily pride.
Bhīṣma, in his instruction during the Anuśāsana Parva, is describing physiological signs of youth and old age to ground a moral lesson: human life is transient, so one should live with discipline and awareness rather than complacency.