Shloka 20
आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
Devanagari script
परदारा न गन्तव्या सर्ववर्णेषु कहिचित्
Translation
Bhīṣma disse: “Homem algum, seja qual for o seu varṇa, deve aproximar-se da mulher de outrem. O gozo da esposa alheia faz a vida do homem findar depressa. Neste mundo não há ato que destrua a longevidade masculina como unir-se à mulher de outro.”
Word by Word
परदाराḥother men’s wives
परदाराḥ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरदार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
गन्तव्याःshould not be approached/visited
गन्तव्याः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Gerundive (तव्यत्), passive obligation
सर्ववर्णेषुamong all varṇas (social classes)
सर्ववर्णेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ववर्ण
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
कदाचित्ever/at any time
कदाचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes