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Shloka 52

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

हविषा प्रथम: कल्पो द्वितीयश्नौषधीरसै: । वसामेदो<5स्थिनियर्सिर्न कार्य: पुष्टिमिच्छता

haviṣā prathamaḥ kalpo dvitīyaś cauṣadhīrasaiḥ | vasāmedo'sthiniryāsair na kāryaḥ puṣṭim icchatā ||

Śukra disse: “A forma mais excelente de oferecer uma lâmpada é acendê-la com ghee. A segunda é acendê-la com os sucos extraídos de plantas medicinais — como óleos prensados de gergelim, mostarda e semelhantes. Mas quem busca o bem-estar e a nutrição do próprio corpo jamais deve acender uma lâmpada com óleos extraídos de gordura, medula ou essência dos ossos.”

हविषाwith oblation (ghee etc.)
हविषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रथमःfirst
प्रथमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कल्पःmethod/grade (mode)
कल्पः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकल्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्वितीयःsecond
द्वितीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
औषधीरसैःwith the juices/extracts of herbs (i.e., plant oils)
औषधीरसैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऔषधीरस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वसाfat
वसा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मेदःmarrow/grease
मेदः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमेदस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अस्थिनिर्यसिःbone-exudate (oil/essence extracted from bones)
अस्थिनिर्यसिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थिनिर्यस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कार्यःto be done/should be done
कार्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुष्टिम्nourishment/strength
पुष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इच्छताby (one) desiring
इच्छता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

शुक्र उवाच

Ś
Śukra
D
dīpa (lamp)
H
havis (ghee)
A
auṣadhī-rasa (herbal/plant extracts)
T
tila (sesame)
S
sarṣapa (mustard)
V
vasā (fat)
M
medas (marrow/fat)
A
asthi (bone)

Educational Q&A

The verse ranks forms of lamp-offering by purity: ghee is best, plant oils are next, and using substances derived from bodily fat/marrow/bone is discouraged—especially for one seeking personal health—highlighting ritual propriety and ethical restraint in acts of charity.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma and gifts, Śukra gives a prescriptive guideline about dīpa-dāna (lamp-giving), specifying which fuels are commendable and which should be avoided.