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Shloka 2

Śakuntalā’s Satya-Discourse and the Recognition of Bharata (शकुन्तला–सत्योपदेशः; भरतप्रतिग्रहः)

दुष्यन्तेन च वीरेण यथा प्राप्ता शकुन्तला | त॑ वै पुरुषसिंहस्य भगवन्‌ विस्तरं त्वहम्‌

janamejaya uvāca | duṣyantena ca vīreṇa yathā prāptā śakuntalā | taṁ vai puruṣasiṁhasya bhagavan vistaraṁ tv aham |

Janamejaya disse: “Venerável senhor, conta-me em pleno detalhe como Śakuntalā foi obtida—tomada por esposa—pelo heróico Duṣyanta, esse leão entre os homens; pois desejo ouvir o relato completo.”

दुष्यन्तेनby Duṣyanta
दुष्यन्तेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्यन्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वीरेणby the hero/brave one
वीरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यथाhow; in what manner
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
प्राप्ताobtained/attained (met with)
प्राप्ता:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
शकुन्तलाŚakuntalā
शकुन्तला:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुन्तला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (matter/that account)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वैindeed; surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पुरुषसिंहस्यof the lion among men (best of men)
पुरुषसिंहस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषसिंह
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भगवन्O venerable one (Bhagavan)
भगवन्:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विस्तरम्in detail; the full account
विस्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut; however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

जनमेजय (Janamejaya)
दुष्यन्त (Duṣyanta)
शकुन्तला (Śakuntalā)

Educational Q&A

The verse models the dharmic pursuit of knowledge: a king respectfully seeks a complete, truthful account from a venerable authority. It highlights that understanding lineage and righteous conduct requires careful hearing (śravaṇa) and attention to detail, not rumor or partial narratives.

King Janamejaya asks the sage to narrate in full how the heroic King Duṣyanta came to marry/obtain Śakuntalā. This request introduces the detailed telling of their meeting and union, a key episode connected with royal lineage.