Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 162

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

ये पृथिव्यां समुद्भूता राजानो युद्ध दुर्मदा: । महात्मानो यदूनां च ये जाता विपुले कुले,राजन! इस प्रकार तुम्हें देवताओं, असुरों, गन्धर्वों, अप्सराओं तथा राक्षसोंके अंशोंका अवतरण बताया गया। युद्धमें उन्‍्मत्त रहनेवाले जो-जो राजा इस पृथ्वीपर उत्पन्न हुए थे और जो-जो महात्मा क्षत्रिय यादवोंके विशाल कुलमें प्रकट हुए थे, वे ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय अथवा वैश्य जो भी रहे हैं, उन सबके स्वरूपका परिचय मैंने तुम्हें दे दिया है। मनुष्यको चाहिये कि वह दोष-दृष्टिका त्याग करके इस अंशावतरणके प्रसंगको सुने। यह धन, यश, पुत्र, आयु तथा विजयकी प्राप्ति करानेवाला है

vaiśampāyana uvāca | ye pṛthivyāṃ samudbhūtā rājāno yuddha-durmadāḥ | mahātmāno yadūnāṃ ca ye jātā vipule kule |

Vaiśampāyana disse: “Aqueles reis que surgiram na terra, embriagados pelo delírio da guerra, e aqueles guerreiros de grande alma nascidos na vasta linhagem dos Yadus — de todos eles eu já expus a verdadeira natureza e as origens. Deve-se ouvir este relato das encarnações parciais sem procurar faltas; ele concede prosperidade, fama, filhos, longa vida e vitória.”

येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
समुद्भूताःarisen, born
समुद्भूताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुद्भूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दुर्मदाःarrogant, intoxicated (with pride)
दुर्मदाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्मद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महात्मानःgreat-souled ones
महात्मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यदूनाम्of the Yadus
यदूनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootयदु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जाताःborn
जाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विपुलेin vast (great)
विपुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कुलेin the lineage/family
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pṛthivī (Earth)
K
kings (rājānaḥ)
Y
Yadu dynasty (Yadūnām)
D
Devas
A
Asuras
G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases
R
Rākṣasas

Educational Q&A

Hear the account of divine ‘partial incarnations’ and royal lineages without a fault-finding mindset; such receptive listening is presented as spiritually and socially beneficial, yielding auspicious results like prosperity, fame, progeny, longevity, and victory.

Vaiśampāyana concludes a section describing how various beings on earth—especially war-proud kings and great-souled Yādava kṣatriyas—are connected to divine and semi-divine origins, and he adds a phalaśruti encouraging the listener to hear the episode with a pure attitude.