Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 106

Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ

King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt

भरद्वाजस्य च स्कन्न॑ द्रोण्यां शुक्रमवर्धत । महर्षेरुग्रतपसस्तस्माद्‌ द्रोणो व्यजायत,एक समय उग्रतपस्वी महर्षि भरद्वाजका वीर्य किसी द्रोणी (पर्वतकी गुफा)-में स्खलित होकर धीरे-धीरे पुष्ट होने लगा। उसीसे द्रोणका जन्म हुआ

Bharadvājasya ca skannaṃ droṇyāṃ śukram avardhata | maharṣer ugratapasaḥ tasmād droṇo vyajāyata ||

Dāśa disse: O sêmen do grande sábio Bharadvāja—um asceta de austeridades ferozes—caiu numa droṇī (um receptáculo/cavidade em forma de cocho) e ali, pouco a pouco, cresceu e amadureceu. Dessa mesma semente nasceu Droṇa. O episódio ressalta um tema recorrente do Mahābhārata: que nascimentos extraordinários podem brotar do poder ascético e de circunstâncias incomuns, prenunciando o papel destinado de Droṇa nas lutas morais e marciais que viriam.

भरद्वाजस्यof Bharadvaja
भरद्वाजस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभरद्वाज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्कन्नम्spilled, fallen (down)
स्कन्नम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्कन्द्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्रोण्याम्in a trough/vessel (droni)
द्रोण्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
शुक्रम्semen, virile seed
शुक्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अवर्धतgrew, increased
अवर्धत:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महर्षेःof the great sage
महर्षेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उग्रतपसःof (him) of fierce austerities
उग्रतपसः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्रतपस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तस्मात्from that, from him/it
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यजायतwas born, came into being
व्यजायत:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

दाश उवाच

B
Bharadvāja
D
Droṇa
D
droṇī (receptacle/trough/cavity)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the potency of tapas (ascetic discipline) and the Mahābhārata motif that remarkable destinies may arise through unconventional births; moral and historical consequences can flow from the spiritual power and actions of sages.

Daśa narrates Droṇa’s origin: Bharadvāja’s generative seed falls into a droṇī, develops there, and from it Droṇa is born—explaining Droṇa’s name and setting up his later significance in the epic’s martial narrative.