Shloka 24
Garuḍa Learns the Cause of Vinatā’s Bondage and the Nāgas Demand Amṛta (Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 23)
Devanagari script
भयान्विता नभसि विमानगामिनो विमानिता विपथगतिं प्रयान्ति ते । ऋषे: सुतस्त्वमसि दयावत: प्रभो महात्मन: खगवर कश्यपस्य ह,पक्षिराज! प्रभो! विमानपर चलनेवाले देवता आपके तेजसे तिरस्कृत एवं भयभीत हो आकाशकमें पथ भ्रष्ट हो जाते हैं। आप दयालु महात्मा महर्षि कश्यपके पुत्र हैं
Translation
Ó rei das aves, ó Senhor! Os deuses que viajam em vimānas (carros celestes) são rebaixados e tomados de temor por teu esplendor, a ponto de se desviarem do caminho no céu. Tu és o filho do compassivo grande ṛṣi Kaśyapa, ó grande alma.
Word by Word
भय-अन्विताःendowed with fear, frightened
भय-अन्विताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयान्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नभसिin the sky
नभसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विमान-गामिनःmoving in aerial cars (vimānas)
विमान-गामिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमानगामिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विमानिताःdishonoured, slighted
विमानिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमानित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विपथ-गतिम्a wrong course/wayward path
विपथ-गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविपथगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रयान्तिthey go, proceed
प्रयान्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (प्र-या)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऋषेःof the sage
ऋषेः:
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिare
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
दयावतःof the compassionate one
दयावतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदयावत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
खग-वरO best of birds
खग-वर:
TypeNoun
Rootखगवर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कश्यपस्यof Kaśyapa
कश्यपस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकश्यप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हindeed, surely
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
पक्षि-राजO king of birds
पक्षि-राज:
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
शौनक उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes