Shloka 383
Devanagari script
कृष्णपार्थो जिघांसन्तः प्रतीयुर्विविधायुधा: । रुद्र, वसु, महाबली मरुदगण, विश्वेदेव तथा अपने तेजसे प्रकाशित होनेवाले साध्यगण --ये और दूसरे बहुत-से देवता नाना प्रकारके अस्त्र-शस्त्र लेकर उन पुरुषोतम श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनको मार डालनेकी इच्छासे उनकी ओर बढ़े
Translation
Kṛṣṇa e Pārtha, desejosos de matar, avançaram empunhando armas variadas. Rudra, os Vasus, a poderosa hoste dos Maruts, os Viśvedevas e os Sādhyas que brilhavam com o próprio tejas—estes e muitos outros deuses—tomaram diversos astra e śastra e marcharam na direção de Śrī Kṛṣṇa e Arjuna, os supremos entre os homens, com a intenção de abatê-los.
Word by Word
कृष्णपार्थौKrishna and Partha (Arjuna)
कृष्णपार्थौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण + पार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
जिघांसन्तःwishing to kill
जिघांसन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्) with desiderative जिघांस-
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रतीयुःadvanced/went towards
प्रतीयुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइ (√इ) with preverb प्रति-
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural
विविधायुधाःhaving various weapons
विविधायुधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध + आयुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes