Shloka 28

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 186 — Drupada’s Summons and the Pāñcāla Reception

Devanagari script

तत: शल्यो महावीरो मद्रराजो महाबल: । तदप्यारोप्यमाणस्तु जानुभ्यामगमन्महीम्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ महावीर एवं महाबली मद्रराज शल्य आये। पर उन्होंने भी उस धनुषको चढ़ाते समय धरतीपर घुटने टेक दिये

Transliteration

tataḥ śalyo mahāvīro madrarājo mahābalaḥ | tad apy āropyamāṇas tu jānubhyām agaman mahīm ||

Translation

Vaiśaṃpāyana disse: Em seguida veio Śalya, o grande herói —rei de Madra e homem de força imensa—; mas também ele, ao tentar encordoar aquele arco, caiu de joelhos na terra.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• शल्यः: Shalya
• शल्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महावीरः: great hero
• महावीरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महावीर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मद्रराजः: king of Madra
• मद्रराजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्रराज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महाबलः: very strong
• महाबलः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that (bow)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अपि: also, even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• आरोप्यमाणः: being mounted/strung (upon the bow)
• आरोप्यमाणः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-रुह्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle), Passive

• तु: but, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• जानुभ्याम्: with (his) two knees
• जानुभ्याम्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जानु
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Dual

• अगमत्: went, came down
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Aorist (लुङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• महीम्: to the ground/earth
• महीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मही
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Śalya
• Madra (kingdom)
• the bow (dhanus)