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Shloka 10

गूढपाण्डवदर्शनम् — The Hidden Pāṇḍavas and Kṛṣṇa’s Visit

स्वसा तस्यानवचद्याज्ञी द्रौपदी तनुमध्यमा | नीलोत्पलसमो गन्धो यस्या: क्रोशात्‌ प्रवाति वै,द्रौपदी निर्दोष अंगों तथा पतली कमरवाली है और उसके शरीरसे नीलकमलके समान सुगन्ध निकलकर एक कोसतक फैलती रहती है। वह उन्हीं धृष्टद्युम्मनकी बहिन है

svāsā tasyānavadyājñī draupadī tanumadhyamā | nīlotpalasamo gandho yasyāḥ krośāt pravāti vai ||

Disse Yudhiṣṭhira: “Draupadī —sua irmã, irrepreensível e de ânimo nobre—, de cintura esguia e perfeita em cada membro, possui uma fragrância como a do lótus azul, que o vento leva até a distância de um krośa. Ela é, de fato, a irmã do próprio Dhṛṣṭadyumna.”

स्वसाsister
स्वसा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अनवद्याङ्गीshe whose limbs are faultless
अनवद्याङ्गी:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनवद्याङ्गी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
द्रौपदीDraupadī
द्रौपदी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तनुमध्यमाslender-waisted
तनुमध्यमा:
TypeAdjective
Rootतनुमध्यमा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नीलोत्पलसमःlike a blue lotus
नीलोत्पलसमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनीलोत्पलसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धःfragrance
गन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्याःof whom
यस्याः:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
क्रोशात्from/for a krośa (a measure; about a kos)
क्रोशात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोश
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
प्रवातिblows/spreads (as a wafting scent)
प्रवाति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वा
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Draupadī
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
B
blue lotus (nīlotpala)
K
krośa (distance measure)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that true worth is grounded in blameless character and auspicious qualities. Draupadī is praised as ‘anavadya’ (irreproachable), suggesting ethical excellence and social honor rooted in virtue and rightful lineage, not merely external beauty.

Yudhiṣṭhira is describing Draupadī, emphasizing her faultless nature, slender waist, and extraordinary lotus-like fragrance that carries for a krośa, and identifying her as the sister of Dhṛṣṭadyumna—thereby affirming her noble identity and suitability within the unfolding marital and alliance context.