Shloka 10
Vyāsa’s Counsel to the Concealed Pāṇḍavas; Śaṃkara’s Boon and the Predestination of Draupadī
Chapter 157
Devanagari script
रोरूयमाणांस्तान् दृष्टवा परिदेवयतश्न सा । कारुण्यात् साधुभावाच्च कुन्ती राजन् न चक्षमे,राजन! उन ब्राह्मण-परिवारके लोगोंको बहुत रोते और विलाप करते देख कुन्तीदेवी अत्यन्त दयालुता तथा साधु-स्वभावके कारण सहन न कर सकीं
Transliteration
rorūyamāṇāṁs tān dṛṣṭvā paridevayataś ca sā | kāruṇyāt sādhubhāvāc ca kuntī rājan na cakṣame ||
Translation
Disse Vaiśampāyana: Ao ver aquelas pessoas chorando e lamentando, Kuntī—movida pela compaixão e por sua disposição suave e virtuosa—não pôde suportar, ó Rei.
Word by Word
रोरूयमाणान्crying, wailing
रोरूयमाणान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरोरूयमाण (√रु/रुद्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तान्those (people)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
परिदेवयतःlamenting, bewailing
परिदेवयतः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिदेवयत् (√देव्/दिव् with pari-; denom. 'to lament')
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कारुण्यात्out of compassion
कारुण्यात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकारुण्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
साधुभावात्from noble disposition
साधुभावात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसाधुभाव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कुन्तीKunti
कुन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चक्षमेcould endure / tolerated
चक्षमे:
TypeVerb
Root√क्षम्
FormPerfect (Paroksha/Periphrastic sense not intended; classical perfect), 3rd, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaK
KuntīJ
JanamejayaB
brāhmaṇa-family (implied by context)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes