Mahabharata 1.140.4 — Adi Parva, Adhyaya 140, Shloka 4
Hiḍimba’s Approach and Hiḍimbā’s Warning to Bhīmasena (हिडिम्बागमनम् / हिडिम्बा-भयवचनम्)
वैशम्पायन उवाच स प्रसन्नमनास्तेन परिपृष्टो द्विजोत्तम: । उवाच वचन तीक्ष्णं राजशास्त्रार्थदर्शनम्
Vaiśampāyana uvāca: sa prasannamanās tena paripṛṣṭo dvijottamaḥ | uvāca vacanaṃ tīkṣṇaṃ rājaśāstrārthadarśanam ||
Vaiśampāyana disse: Quando o melhor dos duas-vezes-nascidos (o brâmane) foi assim interrogado, alegrou-se por dentro e começou a falar palavras agudas e incisivas—palavras que revelavam o sentido e os princípios práticos da ciência política. A cena apresenta o conselho não como suave consolo, mas como dura instrução na arte de governar, onde frequentemente surge a tensão ética entre a conveniência e a retidão.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse signals that the forthcoming counsel will be grounded in rājaśāstra—practical statecraft—and will be tīkṣṇa, i.e., unsparing. It highlights a recurring Mahābhārata tension: political effectiveness may be taught in a way that challenges or tests ethical ideals, requiring the listener to discern dharma amid expedient advice.
Vaiśampāyana narrates that, after Dhṛtarāṣṭra questions him, the Brahmin Kaṇika feels pleased and begins delivering sharp instruction that explicates principles of kingship and governance. This verse functions as a transition into Kaṇika’s pointed political discourse.
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