Shloka 57

Saṅkara-jāti-nirṇaya and Gṛhastha-ācāra: Daily Rites, Purity, Anadhyāya, and Food Discipline

श्रुतिस्मृत्युक्तमाचारं कुर्यान्मर्मणि न स्पृशेत् / न निन्दाताडने कुर्यात्सुतं शिष्यं च ताडयेत्

śrutismṛtyuktamācāraṃ kuryānmarmaṇi na spṛśet / na nindātāḍane kuryātsutaṃ śiṣyaṃ ca tāḍayet

Pratique-se a conduta ensinada pela Śruti e pela Smṛti. Não se golpeie um ponto vulnerável; não se castigue por censura e injúria—contudo, pode-se disciplinar o próprio filho e o próprio discípulo.

श्रुतिस्मृत्युक्तम्taught in śruti and smṛti
श्रुतिस्मृत्युक्तम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुति (प्रातिपदिक) + स्मृति (प्रातिपदिक) + उक्त (कृदन्त; √वच् धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘आचारम्’ इति विशेषणम्; तत्पुरुषः—श्रुतिस्मृत्योः उक्तम्
आचारम्proper conduct
आचारम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआचार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
कुर्यात्should do/practice
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मर्मणिon a vital spot
मर्मणि:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
स्पृशेत्should touch
स्पृशेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्पृश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
not
:
Sambandha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
निन्दाताडनेin scolding and beating
निन्दाताडने:
Adhikarana (Context/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिन्दा (प्रातिपदिक) + ताडन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (निन्दा च ताडनं च)
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
शिष्यम्student
शिष्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
ताडयेत्should beat/chastise
ताडयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ताड् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Viṣṇu (in discourse to Garuḍa/Vinatā-putra)

Concept: Dharma-guided correction: follow śruti-smṛti ācāra; avoid striking marmas (vital points); do not punish from abusive blame; disciplined instruction for son and student is allowed when measured.

Vedantic Theme: Ahimsa and sattva-preserving conduct; governance of anger (krodha-nigraha) as inner purification.

Application: Correct others without cruelty; avoid harm; set clear rules and consequences; teach through example and calm authority.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: gurukula/household training space

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.96 (ācāra and household ethics)

FAQs

This verse frames daily ethics as grounded in śruti and smṛti, presenting dharma as scripture-aligned behavior rather than personal impulse—especially in matters like punishment and correction.

It permits discipline for son and student, but forbids striking vital points and forbids punishment driven by nindā (abusive blame), distinguishing corrective training from harmful violence.

Correct others only with restraint and purpose: avoid humiliating speech, avoid harmful force, and keep discipline proportional, safe, and aimed at moral improvement.