Shloka 33
Nīti-saṅgraha: Conduct, Association, Kali-yuga Decline, and the Supremacy of Vidyā
यज्जीव्यते क्षणमपि प्रथितं मनुष्यैर्विज्ञानविक्रमयशोभिरभग्नमानैः / तन्नाम जीवितमिति प्रवदन्ति तज्ज्ञाः काको ऽपि जीवति चिरं च बलिं च भुङ्क्ते
yajjīvyate kṣaṇamapi prathitaṃ manuṣyairvijñānavikramayaśobhirabhagnamānaiḥ / tannāma jīvitamiti pravadanti tajjñāḥ kāko 'pi jīvati ciraṃ ca baliṃ ca bhuṅkte
A vida que, ainda que por um só instante, se torna célebre entre os homens—por sabedoria, bravura e fama digna, com a honra intacta—só essa, dizem os sábios, é chamada “vida”. Pois até o corvo vive muito e come as oferendas (bali).
Lord Vishnu (in discourse to Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Concept: True ‘life’ is measured by vijñāna, vikrama, and yashaḥ with unbroken honor; mere long survival is not meaningful.
Vedantic Theme: Quality of consciousness and conduct over duration; karma-yoga excellence and sattvic reputation as supports for inner purification.
Application: Choose principled action and learning even at cost; invest in character and service rather than mere comfort and longevity.
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana: praise of dharmic fame, charity, and purposeful human birth; critique of mere sense-life
FAQs
This verse defines ‘life’ not as mere longevity but as meaningful living marked by wisdom, courage, good fame, and unbroken dignity—qualities that make one remembered for dharmic conduct.
By contrasting mere survival with purposeful, honorable living, it implies that what benefits the jīva after death is dharmic merit and reputation rooted in virtue—not simply having lived many years.
Prioritize character, learning, and courageous right action; seek a life that leaves a dharmic legacy—because long life alone, like a crow’s, is not the measure of human fulfillment.